Description
This Cauliflower au Gratin recipe is a creamy, cheesy baked dish featuring tender cauliflower florets smothered in a rich cheddar and Gruyere cheese sauce, topped with a golden, buttery breadcrumb crust. Perfect as a comforting side or a satisfying vegetarian main, it combines classic French techniques with easy-to-follow steps for a delicious result in under an hour.
Ingredients
Scale
Cauliflower
- 2 pounds cauliflower florets
- 1 tablespoon salt
Cheese Sauce
- 1/4 cup butter, divided
- 3 tablespoons flour
- 2 cups whole milk
- 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1 cup shredded white cheddar cheese, divided
- 1/2 cup grated Gruyere cheese
Topping
- 1/4 cup bread crumbs
- Remaining 1/2 cup shredded white cheddar cheese
Instructions
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 375ºF to ensure it is hot and ready for baking when all components are prepared.
- Boil Cauliflower: Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add the tablespoon of salt. Add the cauliflower florets and boil for 5 minutes until slightly soft. Drain them in a colander and set aside.
- Make Roux: In a medium saucepan, melt 2 tablespoons of butter over medium heat. Sprinkle in the flour, then whisk the mixture constantly for about 1 minute until lightly browned to develop flavor.
- Prepare Cheese Sauce: Gradually pour in the whole milk while whisking to avoid lumps. Continue whisking until the mixture comes to a boil. Boil for 1 minute, whisking constantly until the sauce thickens.
- Add Cheese: Remove the pan from heat, then add ground black pepper, 1/2 cup white cheddar cheese, and Gruyere. Whisk until the cheese is fully melted and the sauce is smooth.
- Assemble Gratin: Spread half of the cheese sauce on the bottom of an 8×11 inch baking dish. Evenly distribute the cooked cauliflower florets over the sauce in a single layer. Pour the remaining cheese sauce over the cauliflower to cover it completely.
- Prepare Topping: In a small bowl, combine the bread crumbs with the remaining 1/2 cup shredded white cheddar cheese. Sprinkle this mixture evenly over the top of the assembled cauliflower and sauce.
- Add Butter: Melt the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and drizzle it over the breadcrumb topping to help it create a golden, crispy crust while baking.
- Bake: Transfer the dish to the preheated oven and bake uncovered for 25 minutes until the topping is golden brown and the cheese sauce is bubbling around the edges.
- Serve: Remove from the oven and allow to cool slightly before serving hot for the best texture and flavor.
Notes
- Use fresh cauliflower florets for the best texture and flavor.
- Do not overboil the cauliflower; it should be slightly tender but still hold its shape.
- You can substitute Gruyere with Emmental or Swiss cheese if unavailable.
- For a crispier topping, broil for 1-2 minutes at the end of baking but watch carefully to prevent burning.
- This dish can be prepared a day ahead; refrigerate before baking and bake when ready.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 35 minutes
- Category: Side Dish
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French